Qualls, Karl D.

This map marks the approximate location of the principle boarding schools for Spanish children in the USSR, with the greatest number in Moscow and Leningrad. Home No. 6 was a special school designed primarily for students...

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Qualls, Karl D.

Data from this archival document show how widely dispersed Spanish youth were by 1944. Starting in 1941, they were evacuated and sent to work in factories in southern and central USSR. When compared the following graph, we can...

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Qualls, Karl D.

During the war, Spanish youth had been evacuated far away from the frontlines. In 1945, they too, like the children, were relocated en masse to the Moscow region.

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Qualls, Karl D.

At age fourteen or completion of seventh grade, Soviet youth entered the workforce or higher education. This pie chart represents the trajectory of Spanish youth. Note that the vast majority entered factory production or...

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Qualls, Karl D.

This graph represents different life paths for Spanish youth. Although the USSR was supposed to promote gender equality, we can see some divergence, particularly in youth going to factory and trade schools. Unfortunately, the...

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