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Perverting the ‘Natural’ in José Victorino Lastarria’s ‘El mendigo’: Herderian Manipulations to Contest the Colonial Era and the Portalian Regime to Progress

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As the newly elected director of the Sociedad Literaria in Santiago, Chile, José Victorino Lastarria outlined the Society’s objectives in a discourse in 1842. He duly described the role of nature as it related to the nation’s past and impending progress that the letrados were to continue to cultivate through original compositions steeped in sociopolitical utility. In preparation for that task, John Godfrey Herder’s historiographical work had been selected to serve as fundamental source material. The following year, Lastarria published what many conceive to be Chile’s first short story, ‘El mendigo’. Reflecting many aspects of the discourse, the short story manipulated facets of Herderian thought to constitute a counter-hegemonic discourse intensified through a concomitant reading of Lastarria’s ‘Investigaciones’ (1844). As this study reveals, analysing the story against its Herderian intertext and alongside other Lastarrian productions affords a deeper understanding of Lastarria’s espoused ‘liberal’ ideology in the post-Portalian era that bridged various contexts for their critique in a bid for future success. El nuevamente elegido director de la Sociedad Literaria, José Victorino Lastarria, pronunció en 1842 un discurso a través del cual exponía los objetivos que debía perseguir la literatura chilena. Lastarria relacionaba la Naturaleza con el pasado de la nación y con el progreso inminente que los letrados debían cultivar a través de sus obras originales, cargadas de utilidad sociopolítica. Para cumplir con este objetivo, la Sociedad había seleccionado los textos historiográficos de John Godfrey Herder como fuentes fundamentales. Al año siguiente, Lastarria publicó lo que muchos consideran ser el primer cuento chileno, ‘El mendigo’, que reflejaba muchos aspectos de este discurso e incorporaba algunas facetas del pensamiento herderiano. El cuento constituyó un discurso contra-hegemónico, al ser leído junto a las ‘Investigaciones’ de Lastarria (1844). Este ensayo analiza ‘El mendigo’, teniendo en cuenta su intertexto herderiano y otras producciones lastarrianas que criticaban varios contextos sociopolíticos en pos de un futuro ‘natural’ y próspero, con el fin de ofrecer un entendimiento más profundo de la ideología ‘liberal’ de Lastarria en la época posportaliana.

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DeLutis-Eichenberger, Angela N. Perverting the ‘Natural’ in José Victorino Lastarria’s ‘El mendigo’: Herderian Manipulations to Contest the Colonial Era and the Portalian Regime to Progress. Bulletin of Hispanic Studies 96, no. 9 (2019): 953–968. https://online.liverpooluniversitypress.co.uk/doi/abs/10.3828/bhs.2019.57


MLA citation style (9th ed.)

DeLutis-Eichenberger, Angela N. Perverting the ‘natural’ In José Victorino Lastarria’s ‘el Mendigo’: Herderian Manipulations to Contest the Colonial Era and the Portalian Regime to Progress. . 2019. dickinson.hykucommons.org/concern/generic_works/7d254b51-d826-46d6-95cf-7ec04d0a97f6.

APA citation style (7th ed.)

D. A. N. (2019). Perverting the ‘Natural’ in José Victorino Lastarria’s ‘El mendigo’: Herderian Manipulations to Contest the Colonial Era and the Portalian Regime to Progress. https://dickinson.hykucommons.org/concern/generic_works/7d254b51-d826-46d6-95cf-7ec04d0a97f6

Chicago citation style (CMOS 17, author-date)

DeLutis-Eichenberger, Angela N. Perverting the ‘natural’ In José Victorino Lastarria’s ‘el Mendigo’: Herderian Manipulations to Contest the Colonial Era and the Portalian Regime to Progress. 2019. https://dickinson.hykucommons.org/concern/generic_works/7d254b51-d826-46d6-95cf-7ec04d0a97f6.

Note: These citations are programmatically generated and may be incomplete.