ETD

Resettlement and Resistance: A Critique of Classification and Social Domination Using Refugee and Host-Community Oral Histories

Public Deposited

One Google search of the word “refugee” and the screen is immediately populated with images of human struggle. They are often striking depictions of families left destitute by forced relocation. They evoke imagery of suffering and helplessness, suggesting that to be a refugee is to embody a state of impotence. Indeed, it is these pictures of tragedy that capture the hearts of those in distant locations privileged enough to have never experienced displacement themselves. Given the high definition of these pictures, there exists a unique market just for capturing these perfect moments of vulnerability and stoicism. Consider the famous photograph of Sharbat Gula, for example.1 Gula certainly captures these descriptors; her green eyes are brought to life by her worn-looking red scarf as she glares directly into the reader. Gula, having been orphaned during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, became a symbol for Afghan displacement when the international community anointed her “the Afghan girl.” The caption of this 1985 issue of National Geographic says it clearly: “Haunted eyes of an Afghan refugee’s fear.” Yet, in such a moment of vulnerability—such a personal close up of Gula’s face—I am taken by how impersonal the message is. Gula, at the time, was a symbol for displaced Afghans and the material hardship they endured. Her presentation on the cover of National Geographic symbolizes a different kind of struggle though, one for representation and agency, that is fundamental to the way we think about refugee populations. It is this very issue that I explore in this paper.


MLA citation style (9th ed.)

Mayer-Rich, Ethan Henry. Resettlement and Resistance: A Critique of Classification and Social Domination Using Refugee and Host-community Oral Histories. . 2020. dickinson.hykucommons.org/concern/etds/1acbb1e3-5764-4438-9c1d-80dbb08b51aa?q=2020.

APA citation style (7th ed.)

M. E. Henry. (2020). Resettlement and Resistance: A Critique of Classification and Social Domination Using Refugee and Host-Community Oral Histories. https://dickinson.hykucommons.org/concern/etds/1acbb1e3-5764-4438-9c1d-80dbb08b51aa?q=2020

Chicago citation style (CMOS 17, author-date)

Mayer-Rich, Ethan Henry. Resettlement and Resistance: A Critique of Classification and Social Domination Using Refugee and Host-Community Oral Histories. 2020. https://dickinson.hykucommons.org/concern/etds/1acbb1e3-5764-4438-9c1d-80dbb08b51aa?q=2020.

Note: These citations are programmatically generated and may be incomplete.

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